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U.S. Declassified Documents Online (USDD) - vorher unter dem Namen: Declassified Documents Reference System (DDRS) - bietet Zugriff auf Dokumente, die von den US-Regierungsstellen freigegeben wurden. Die Datenbank enthält über 85.000 Dokumente mit einem Gesamtumfang von mehr als 525.000 Seiten. Es handelt sich um eine maßgebliche Quelle zu den Themen der amerikanischen Innen- und Außenpolitik nach dem 2. Weltkrieg und enthält u.a.: – Protokolle von Kabinetts-Sitzungen – Stellungnahmen des nationalen Sicherheitsrates – Untersuchungen der CIA – Material aus Konferenzen mit dem Präsidenten – Politische Analysen des Außenministeriums – Veröffentlichungen der Oberkommandeure der US-Streitmächte

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  1. DEPARTMENT OF STATE  1.084
  2. WHITE HOUSE  396
  3. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY  216
  4. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE  184
  5. Department of State  125
  6. White House  103
  7. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL  100
  8. Department of Defense  39
  9. Central Intelligence Agency  22
  10. National Security Council  16
  11. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION  12
  12. North Atlantic Treaty Organization  12
  13. Atomic Energy Commission  8
  14. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT  7
  15. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION  6
  16. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS  5
  17. Department of the Treasury  5
  18. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION  5
  19. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION  4
  20. SENATE  3
  21. Federal Bureau of Investigation  2
  22. National Aeronautics and Space Administration  2
  23. UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY  2
  24. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY  1
  25. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE  1
  26. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE  1
  27. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE  1
  28. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION  1
  29. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE  1
  30. INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURAL SURPLUS  1
  31. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE COUNCIL  1
  32. OFFICE OF CIVIL AND DEFENSE MOBILIZATION  1
  33. OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET  1
  34. OPERATIONS COORDINATING BOARD  1

Erscheinungsdatum

  1. remove 1961 2.369
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    [Cuba/Congo/USSR. US is making a final effort to negotiate the sale of the Nicaro including the last-minute decision by the Kennedy administration to withdraw air support; Eisenhower predicts that if the story leaks out, it will result in a "virtual repudiation of the present administration," and if it is true, the story should be called "Profile in Timidity and Indecision."] Memorandum, Dwight D. Eisenhower, June 5, 1961. 4 p. Encl: [Sketch of Cuban coastline, not attached.] TOP SECRET. Declassified Sept. 11, 1978. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower: Papers, Post-Presidential, 1961-69, Folder: Cuba, Box 10.

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    Belgrade [Conference] Reconsidered, Neutralism and Foreign Aid; or [motivation of Satisfactory progress can no longer be made by Four-Power talks alone. The US should develop a strong position and make it clear that a veto from another power would not be acceptable. A calendar for discussions should be set, and preliminary US-USSR talks could be held. A small State Dept.-White House working group is needed to produce policy alternatives on an urgent basis. US policy should protect the idea of self-determination and of all-Germany and the fact of viable, protected freedom in West Berlin. It should not insist on occupation rights if other guarantees are designed. The option of parallel peace treaties should be considered. The US might exploit some of the assurances that Khrushchev has given]. Memorandum [John F. Kennedy, Pres.?], to Dean Rusk, Secy of State. Aug. 21, 1961. 3 p. SECRET. Declassified May 1, 1979. Kennedy Library, NSF, Countries, Germany, Berlin General, 8/21/61, Box 62.

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    [Yugoslavia] Discussions with Ambassador Riddleberger [logistics support of are not aware of the latest situation and his destination is not the one originally planned. "Tango" is verifying his actual destination. The Thuban is requested to remain stationary until further orders]. COMPHIBRON 2, Message No. P 220930Z, to JCS. Apr. 22, 1961. 1 p. Security classification not given. Released date not given.

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    [Gold crisis--1967] Tab: (6) Some Questions and Answers on the Gold Certificate Plan coup: US must encourage the new regime to emphasize long-range economic, political, and social development, to make use of competent civilian leadership, and to expand public works programs and projects for the unemployed. Task Force outlines requirements which must be pressed on the Koreans if they are to make profitable use of US development aid and recommends actions the US should undertake to accomplish cooperative working relations, self-sustaining economic progress, and restoration of representative constitutional govt. The present political, economic, and military situation is discussed and major economic problems (i.e., unemployment, lack of managerial skills, power shortage, unutilized past aid, orientation of education, and agricultural vulnerabilities) detailed. The economic importance of the Japanese-Korean relationship and Korean view of the UN are also reviewed.] Presidential Task Force on Korea, Report to the National Security Council. June 5, 1961. 43 p. App: (A) Terms of Reference for a High-Level Mission to Korea. 3 p.; (B) Anti-Corruption Program. 7 p.; (C) Proposed Military and Economic Support for FY 1962. 5 p.; (D) U.S. Economic and Military Assistance to the Republic of Korea, FY 1946-1961. 3 p.; (E) Department of Defense Assessment of Current Korean Military Situation. 17 p.; (F) USIA Guidelines for Psychological Program [to promote national goals, govt. leadership, improved relations with intellectuals and the press, and enhance Korea's international image]. 5 p. SECRET to CONFIDENTIAL. SANITIZED copy. Released July 12, 1979. Johnson Library, Vice Presidential Security File, NSC, Presidential Task Force on Korea, Report to NSC.

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    [Indonesia] Why Trusteeship Won't Work [Indonesia will not accept a UN trusteeship over West Irian except as a short-term measure, feels a UN majority will support its stand, and has the encouragement of the USSR. The US could propose a short-term trusteeship under a neutral trustee with early reversion to Indonesia or a Dutch-Australian-Indonesian condominium for ten years with a gradual transition to Indonesia as the actual occupier of the territory and self-determination for West Irians in ten years]. Report, Robert W. Komer, Senior Staff Member. Feb. 17, 1961. 3 p. SECRET. Declassified Sept. 7, 1979. Kennedy Library, NSF, Countries, West New Guinea, Vol. 1, Feb.-Mar. 1961.

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    Latin America, U.S. Policy toward [background of US policy planning for 1960; under the Kennedy administration: discussion of attendance, security developments affecting the US, preparation of military budgets and national security policy, executive branch organization, and organization and procedures of the NSC.] Record of Actions, 475th Meeting, Feb. 1, 1961. Feb. 2, 1961. 8 p. TOP SECRET. Declassified July 26, 1979. Kennedy Library, NSF, Meetings and Memoranda, National Security Council, Meetings 1961, # 475, 2/1/61, Box 313.

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    Latin America, U.S. Policy toward [background of US policy planning for 1960; Robert H. Johnson, Dir., Planning Board Secretariat, to McGeorge Bundy, Spec. Asst. to the Pres. for Nat. Security Affairs. Jan. 25, 1961. 1 p. Att: (1) Determining the National Security Outlook for FY 1957 in Relation to Past Experience [the NSC's role in attempting to relate national security programs to policy in order to provide guidance for the preparation of budgets is reviewed. Four methods are presented: projecting security programs into the future, formulating a basic national security policy, issuing guidelines, and working against budget planning limits. The last two methods, because they deal more with essential and immediate problems than with comprehensive aspects, are recommended for use by the NSC in involving itself in the budgetary process]. Summary Report, Robert H. Johnson. Apr. 1, 1955 (updated to May 1958). 5 p.; (2) The National Security Council, National Security Policy and the Budget: A History [effects of the NSC 52, 68, 114, 135, 141, 149, 153/1, 162/2, 5422/2, 5501, 5602/1, and 5609 series on their respective budgets]. Report. 20 p.; (3) The NSC and the Budget [discussion of steps taken by the NSC during the Eisenhower administration in attempting to tailor the budget to necessary national security programs]. Notes, Robert Latin America, U.S. Policy toward [background of US policy planning for 1960; 1979. Kennedy Library, NSF, Depts. and Agencies, NSC, Organization and Administration, 1/1/61-1/25/61, Box 283.

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    [Cuba. Because the Cubans have asked the US to reduce its diplomatic corps in Havana to 11 within 48 hours and because it would be impossible to function with such a small staff, Secy Herter tells Dean Rusk, the next Secy of State, that the US is contemplating breaking relations altogether.] Memorandum of Conversation [Christian A. Herter, Secy of State; Dean Rusk]. Jan. 3, 1961. 2 p. SECRET. SANITIZED copy. Released May 24, 1979. Eisenhower Library, Herter, Christian A.: Papers, 1957-61, Folder: Jan.-Feb. 1961 (3), Chronological File, Box 9.

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    Iranian Arms Procurement, Recent Trends in [Iranian efforts to acquire arms since the Gen. Chester V. Clifton, Military Aide to the Pres. Feb. 8, 1961. 1 p. Encl: Prime Minister Ben-Gurion's Resignation [the PM's resignation is the culmination of intraparty quarrels which climaxed during the "Lavon affair." In 1953-54, Lavon was the Minister of Defense under PM Sharett, who had established a channel of communications with Egypt in hopes of negotiating a lasting peace. However, in 1954 Gen. Gibli, serving under Lavon, ran an espionage network into Egypt which had several intelligence and political assignments, one of which was to damage US-Egyptian relations by bombing USIS libraries in Cairo; the ring was arrested, Sharett's channels of communication with Egypt were severed, and Lavon and Gibli were asked to resign. Lavon's recent efforts to clear his name infuriated Ben-Gurion, who demanded a judicial inquiry and threatened to resign; For. Min. Golda Meir then said that she would resign if Ben Gurion pursued the matter. Ben Gurion's resignation was also affected by the unexpected expose of the construction of a second nuclear reactor near Beersheba and by his criticism of western Jews who had not immigrated to Israel]. Memorandum. Feb. 7, 1961. 6 p. SECRET. SANITIZED copy. Released Mar. 27, 1979.

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    [Germany] A "Reverse Lend-Lease" Approach to an Intensified US-German Payments Imbalance [if several divisions are sent to Europe, an aggravated payments problem would arise. A lend-lease approach would have Germany finance a share of US troop costs as a direct charge on the German budget. The first part would be a prepayment of the German debt to the US. Thereafter, it would be a long-term, low-interest-rate loan. The US would set up a counterpart for budgetary financing of German military procurement in the US. German purchases would offset the debt incurred from German financing of US troop costs. This approach would mean there would be no current foreign exchange drain and would encourage German military procurement in the US]. Memorandum, Walter W. Heller, Chairman, to George W. Ball, Under Secy of State. Aug. 8, 1961. 2 p. SECRET. Declassified Nov. 27, 1979. Kennedy Library, POF, Departments and Agencies, CEA, 8/61, Box 73.

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    Tax Increase Decision, Attached Check-List on. Transmittal Memorandum, Walter W. Heller, Chairman, to the President. July 23, 1961. 1 p. Att: Same subject [economically, new taxes may retard recovery, although if Berlin situation touches off a buying wave, increased taxes may be too little too late; with regard to the budget, a tax increase will reduce deficit only one-half billion dollars; politically, the unemployed are presently the greatest "sacrificers," and a tax increase will delay reemployment]. List. 3 p. SECRET. Declassified Nov. 27, 1979. Kennedy Library, POF, Departments and Agencies, CEA, 7/61, Box 73.

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    Strategic Stockpile Use. Transmittal Memorandum, Walter W. Heller, Chairman, to the President. July 6, 1961. 1 p. Att: Counter-Speculation: A Proposal to Stabilize Primary Commodity Prices [in the event of an international crisis strong enough to suggest the possibility of armed conflict with the Soviets, prices would begin to climb. Using the Korean experience as an example, a case is made for selling surplus stockpiled commodities to offset speculation. Legislation, commodity analysis, administrative machinery, and international consultations are necessary before such action could take place]. Memorandum, Kermit Gordon, Member, to Walter W. Heller. 3 p.; Table: Wholesale Prices of Materials in GSA Stockpile: June-Dec. 1950. 1 p. SECRET. Declassified Nov. 27, 1979. Kennedy Library, POF, Departments and Agencies, CEA, 7/61, Box 73.

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    [Germany] A "Reverse Lend-Lease" Approach to an Intensified US-German Payments to be decided on military, not economic grounds. A "reverse lend-lease" or "mutual support" plan has been suggested to George Ball and his interagency group on foreign economic policy]. Memorandum, Walter W. Heller, Chairman, to the President. [Pencilled note: "Common Market this should be pursued now with Germans."] Aug. 17, 1961. 1 p. Att: not included. SECRET. Declassified Nov. 27, 1979. Kennedy Library, POF, Departments and Agencies, CEA, 8/61, Box 73.

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