U.S. Declassified Documents Online / USDD

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U.S. Declassified Documents Online (USDD) - vorher unter dem Namen: Declassified Documents Reference System (DDRS) - bietet Zugriff auf Dokumente, die von den US-Regierungsstellen freigegeben wurden. Die Datenbank enthält über 85.000 Dokumente mit einem Gesamtumfang von mehr als 525.000 Seiten. Es handelt sich um eine maßgebliche Quelle zu den Themen der amerikanischen Innen- und Außenpolitik nach dem 2. Weltkrieg und enthält u.a.: – Protokolle von Kabinetts-Sitzungen – Stellungnahmen des nationalen Sicherheitsrates – Untersuchungen der CIA – Material aus Konferenzen mit dem Präsidenten – Politische Analysen des Außenministeriums – Veröffentlichungen der Oberkommandeure der US-Streitmächte.

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    [China. Shipments of military aid to China, except for selective shipments, will be suspended because they cannot be used effectively by the Nationalist Govt. and may fall into Communist hands.] Memorandum, Sidney W. Souers, Exec. Secy, to the President. Feb. 3, 1949. 1 p. TOP SECRET. Declassified Feb. 26, 1979. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, President's Secretary's File.

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    Spain, Attitudes of Certain UN Members toward Franco [since the 1946 UN resolution which recommended that UN members withdraw their Chiefs of Mission from Spain and exclude Spain from specialized UN agencies, Western nations have tended to oppose strong measures. Although Socialist and labor groups will attempt to prevent any move to include Spain in joint international activities, East-West tensions have increased Spain's strategic and economic importance to Western powers, and certain Latin and Arab countries have already returned their representatives to Spain. The approaching UN discussion of the Spanish case will involve the question of the repeal of the 1946 resolution]. Office of Intelligence Research, Division of Research for Europe, Report No. 4759R. Mar. 16, 1949. 22 p. SECRET. US OFFICIALS ONLY. Declassified Apr. 20, 1979.

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    China, US Policy toward. NSC 34/2. Transmittal Memorandum, Sidney W. Souers, Exec. Secy, to the President. Mar. 3, 1949. 1 p. Encl: Same title. Transmittal Note, Sidney W. Souers. Feb. 28, 1949. 2 p.; Att: Same title [power has passed to the Communists; Formosa's claim to international recognition will be based on "insubstantial legalisms" and eventually most or all of China will be under Communist rule; the ChiComs will then have to face administrative and economic problems and points of conflict with the USSR; the US and the USSR will find themselves playing reversed roles, with the USSR attempting to influence events in China and the US attempting to bring to power a new revolution; US must avoid assistance to non-Communist regimes unless they are willing to actively resist Communism, continue to recognize the Nationalist Govt., adhere to the policy of friendship for the Chinese people and respect for the territorial independence of China, and exploit any rifts between China and the USSR]. Draft Report. 6 p. TOP SECRET. SANITIZED copy. Released Feb. 26, 1979. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, President's Secretary's File.

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    [China] The Long-Term Prospects of Chinese Communism [courses of action which must be taken by the Communist regime in order to survive and attain its long-range socialist goals; the traditional system still dominating China; the effectiveness of the Communist socio-political-economic programs under the present international conditions and domestic economic situation; in the case of war, likelihood of Soviet intervention or curtailment of foreign trade; prospects for continued alignment with the USSR; comparison of the Chinese and Yugoslav Communist Parties; the US's ability to realign China's foreign policy]. Office of Intelligence Research, Division of Research for Far East, Preliminary Version of Report No. 5012. Aug. 18, 1949. 82 p. SECRET. Declassified May 24, 1979.

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    Eritrea, Affinities of the Western Province of, with Adjacent Areas [topography and climate; popular distribution, ethnic composition, border nomadism, tribal structure, and tribal groups of the western plain, central hills and coastal plain, and "Abyssinian districts"; political parties, public opinion, and the independence movement; economic production and resources, transportation system, and economic potentialities; effect of these factors on the possible partition of Eritrea, with cession of the central plateau to Ethiopia and the western province to the Sudan]. Office of Intelligence Research, Division of Research for Near East and Africa, Report No. 4996. Sept. 6, 1949. 27 p., il. CONFIDENTIAL. Declassified June 7, 1979.

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    Philippines, Visit of His Excellency Elpidio Quirino, President of the [listing of officials Thesis That Soviet Internal Weaknesses Constitute the Determining Factor in Current Soviet Foreign Policy [the USSR faces the strains of any govt. which "rules by repression," has not provided a satisfactory standard of living, and has rapidly acquired control over foreign and hostile govts., but there have been no recent developments which have produced weakness sufficient to force the govt. to seek international settlements or relief from immediate pressures; stability of the Communist Party and govt. apparatus, loyalty of the armed forces, morale of the people, possibility of opposition groups, economy, industry, transportation, agriculture, trade, military strength, foreign policy and prestige, economic and political situation in satellites, and China as a potential satellite are analyzed]. Office of Intelligence Research, Division of Research for Europe, Report No. 4998. July 1, 1949. 76 p. TOP SECRET. Declassified July 11, 1978.

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    [Berlin. On June 15, 1949, the President approved the recommendation that in the event of reimposition of the Berlin blockade by the USSR, "no attempt to `probe' the blockade to determine Soviet intentions be made." A probe is considered impracticable and risks hostilities. The President is asked to approve the recommendation of JCS that should a blockade be declared, traffic would continue to Berlin until it encountered a physical barrier or evidence of force.] Memorandum, Sidney W. Souers, Exec. Secy, to the President. June 16, 1949. 1 p. TOP SECRET. Declassified July 28, 1977. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, PSF, NSC.

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    [Union of Soviet Socialist Republics] German Scientists at Sukhumi, USSR [two groups of scientists were recruited by the Soviets at the end of WWII, one headed by Baron Manfred von Ardenne and the other by Dr. Gustav Hertz. Since 1945 they have been located at the "Sukhumi Laboratory" in the Georgian SSR, an installation consisting of ten buildings plus housing. Construction is slow, facilities are small, the Germans were not allied with the German atomic energy program, and the more capable scientists have been transferred from Sukhumi; it therefore does not appear that the work being done at the lab is of importance to the Soviet atomic energy program. Some fundamental nuclear research may be being carried on, indicated by the possible installation of a cyclotron and Van de Graaff generator at the lab. Chemistry, biology, electronics, medicine, and meteorology may also be fields of interests. The personnel at the lab, the lab itself, its functions, and Soviet control of the research are described in detail]. Office of Scientific Intelligence Special Report, OSI/SR-2/49. Oct. 31, 1949. 22 p., il. SECRET. Declassified Sept. 6, 1979. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, PSF.

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    [Union of Soviet Socialist Republics] German Scientists at Sukhumi, USSR [two groups Relation to Jet Propulsion (including Rocket Propulsion) [the Soviets clearly have highorder capabilities for jet and rocket engine development. Research is being coordinated among twelve Academy of Sciences institutes and major university departments. Substantial evidence confirms that the programs are directed not only toward a more complete understanding of flame and combustion processes but also toward more efficient jet and rocket power and thrust. Studies of chemical mechanisms and chemical and gas dynamic theory of flame propagation have progressed relatively rapidly during the first half of the decade. A lack of published material indicates that research leaders are engaged in secret projects. Soviet personalities, US scientific opinion, a technical supplement, a list of institutions, and a comparison of pre?? and post-war Soviet publications are included]. Office of Scientific Intelligence Special Report, OSI/SR-6/49. Nov. 10, 1949. 26 p., il. App: (I) Institutes. List. 3 p.; (II) [Publications on combustion research.] 1 p.; (III) Supplementary Reading List. 2 p. SECRET. Declassified Sept. 6, 1979. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, PSF.

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    1949
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